Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 15
After a while the cook said to him: ‘It is not well for you to be so alone, wish for a pretty girl as a companion.’
Who acts: cook, mouth, you · What happens: say, not be, be, wish · To what, where: Scarcely · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook, mouth, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cook | det |
| 5 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 well | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 well | punct |
| 11 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 well | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 well | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 well | advmod |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 wish | advmod |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 wish | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 wish | nsubj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 alone | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 alone | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 alone | advmod |
| 20 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 22 wish | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 alone | punct |
| 22 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 girl | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 girl | det |
| 25 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 girl | amod |
| 26 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wish | obl |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 companion | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 companion | det |
| 29 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wish | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 wish | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cook | Scarcely | while | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not is | present | mouth | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wish | infinitive | you | for a pretty girl; as a companion | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for girl=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/15/