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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 15

After a while the cook said to him: ‘It is not well for you to be so alone, wish for a pretty girl as a companion.’

Who acts: cook, mouth, you · What happens: say, not be, be, wish · To what, where: Scarcely · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook, mouth, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarknsubjmarkcopadvmodadvclpunctccompcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAfterADPaDETwhileNOUNtheDETcookNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON:PUNCT‘PUNCTItPRONisAUXnotPARTwellADVforSCONJyouPRONtoPARTbeAUXsoADValoneADV,PUNCTwishVERBforADPaDETprettyADJgirlNOUNasADPaDETcompanionNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 whilecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 whiledet
3whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cookdet
5cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_14 wellpunct
10‘'PUNCT_14 wellpunct
11ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 wellnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wellcop
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 welladvmod
14wellwellADVDegree=Pos22 wishadvmod
15forforSCONJ_22 wishmark
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 wishnsubj
17totoPART_20 alonemark
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 alonecop
19sosoADV_20 aloneadvmod
20alonealoneADV_22 wishadvcl
21,,PUNCT_20 alonepunct
22wishwishVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
23forforADP_26 girlcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 girldet
25prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos26 girlamod
26girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing22 wishobl
27asasADP_29 companioncase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 companiondet
29companioncompanionNOUNNumber=Sing22 wishobl
30..PUNCT_22 wishpunct
31’'PUNCT_22 wishpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe cookScarcelywhilevn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic
2not ispresentmouthwell propertytree rules
3isto-infinitiveyou not said herealone propertytree rules
4wishinfinitiveyoufor a pretty girl; as a companionvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for girl=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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