Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 58
The son said: ‘Most gracious father, I will show her to you in the form of a beautiful flower,’ and he thrust his hand into his pocket and brought forth the pink, and placed it on the royal table, and it was so beautiful that the king had never seen one to equal it.
Who acts: son, Most gracious father, father, hand, king · What happens: say, show, thrust, bring, place, be · To what, where: dog, hand, pocket, pink, royal table, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Most gracious father, father, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 son | det |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 father | punct |
| 6 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 father | amod |
| 7 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 father | amod |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 show | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 father | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 show | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 show | aux |
| 12 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 show | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 show | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 form | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 form | det |
| 18 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 show | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 flower | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 flower | det |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 flower | amod |
| 22 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 form | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 flower | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 show | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 thrust | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thrust | nsubj |
| 27 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thrust | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 pocket | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 32 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thrust | obl | ||
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 brought | cc |
| 34 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thrust | conj |
| 35 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 34 brought | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 pink | det |
| 37 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 brought | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 placed | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 placed | cc |
| 40 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 placed | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 table | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 table | det |
| 44 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 table | amod |
| 45 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 placed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 beautiful | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 beautiful | cc |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 beautiful | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 beautiful | cop |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 beautiful | advmod |
| 51 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 placed | conj |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 seen | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 king | det |
| 54 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 seen | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 seen | aux |
| 56 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 57 seen | advmod |
| 57 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 beautiful | advcl |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 seen | obj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 equal | mark |
| 60 | equal | equal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 seen | advcl |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 equal | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | show | future | Most gracious father | dog | to you; in the form of a beautiful flower | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Patient to you=Recipient in form=Topic | |||
| 3 | thrust | past | father | father's hand | father's pocket | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | bring | past | father not said here | the pink | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pink=Theme | |||
| 5 | place | past | the son not said here | hand | the royal table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on table=Destination | |||
| 6 | is | past | hand | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not see | past · perfect | the king | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | equal | to-infinitive | the king not said here | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | form | a beautiful flower | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/58/