Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 20
After a while, as the maid did not come back, and those upstairs were thirsty for the beer, the man said to the boy: ‘Just go down into the cellar and see where Elsie and the girl are.’
Who acts: those, man · What happens: not come back, be, say, go down, see · To what, where: cellar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 while | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 maid | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 maid | det |
| 7 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 come | advmod |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thirsty | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thirsty | cc |
| 14 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 thirsty | nsubj |
| 15 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 14 those | advmod |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thirsty | cop |
| 17 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 come | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 beer | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beer | det |
| 20 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thirsty | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 boy | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 boy | det |
| 27 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 30 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | ccomp |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 cellar | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cellar | det |
| 35 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 see | cc |
| 37 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | conj |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 see | ccomp |
| 39 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 where | appos |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 girl | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 girl | det |
| 42 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Elsie | conj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 where | cop |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come back | past · do-support | while | as the maid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | those | for the beer; thirsty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man | to the boy | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to boy=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go down | infinitive | the cellar | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/20/