Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 26
Upstairs they waited for the boy, but as he still did not return, the man said to the woman: ‘Just go down into the cellar and see where Elsie is!’
Who acts: Hans, boy, return man, Elsie · What happens: wait, not return, say, go down, see, be · To what, where: woman, cellar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, boy, return man, Elsie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 3 waited | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 boy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waited | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 return | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 return | nsubj |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 return | advmod |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 return | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 return | advmod |
| 14 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 man | compound |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 return | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 24 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | parataxis |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 cellar | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cellar | det |
| 29 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 see | cc |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | conj |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 is | advmod |
| 33 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 is | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | ccomp |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | Hans = han | for the boy; upstairs property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not return | past · do-support | boy | still | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the return man | the woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to woman=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | go down | infinitive | the cellar | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | be | present | Elsie | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/26/