Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 29
The man upstairs waited a short time, but as his wife did not come back and his thirst grew ever greater, he said: ‘I must go into the cellar myself and see where Elsie is.’
Who acts: man, thirst, I, Elsie · What happens: wait, not come back, grow, say, go, see · To what, where: myself, cellar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, thirst, I, Elsie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 4 waited | advmod |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 wife | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waited | conj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grew | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 19 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | conj |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 greater | advmod |
| 22 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 cellar | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cellar | det |
| 33 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 30 go | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 see | cc |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 go | conj |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 is | advmod |
| 38 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 is | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 4 waited | discourse |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the man | time | upstairs property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not come back | past · do-support | the man not said here | as man's wife | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | man's thirst | great property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | thirst | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | must | I | myself | the cellar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cellar=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | be | present | Elsie | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | thirst | man | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/29/