Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 45
Hans had been at home for a long time, but Elsie did not come; then said he: ‘What a clever Elsie I have; she is so industrious that she does not even come home to eat.’
Who acts: Hans, Elsie, I · What happens: be, not come, say, have, eat · To what, where: home, clever Elsie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, Elsie, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 home | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 home | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 home | cop |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 home | case |
| 5 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 home | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 12 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 home | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 said | advmod |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 home | conj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | ccomp |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 he | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 Elsie | punct |
| 22 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 25 Elsie | det |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 Elsie | det |
| 24 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Elsie | amod |
| 25 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 he | conj |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 Elsie | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 industrious | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 industrious | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 industrious | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 industrious | advmod |
| 32 | industrious | industrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 come | nsubj |
| 35 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 come | advmod |
| 37 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 industrious | ccomp |
| 39 | home | home | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 eat | mark |
| 41 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 come | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 industrious | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 industrious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | Hans | home | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not come | past · do-support | Elsie | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Hans not said here | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | what clever Elsie not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elsie=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Elsie | industrious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not come | present · do-support | Elsie | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | Elsie not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/45/