Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 5
‘Oh,’ said the father, ‘she has plenty of good sense’; and the mother said: ‘Oh, she can see the wind coming up the street, and hear the flies coughing.’
Who acts: Clever, mother, wind, flies · What happens: say, have, see, come up, hear, cough · To what, where: father, plenty, wind, street, flies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clever, mother, wind, flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 father | det |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sense | case |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sense | amod |
| 15 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plenty | nmod |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mother | det |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 24 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 28 see | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Oh | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 see | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wind | det |
| 30 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 31 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 wind | acl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 coming | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 street | det |
| 34 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 coming | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hear | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hear | cc |
| 37 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 see | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flies | det |
| 39 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hear | obj |
| 40 | coughing | cough | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 flies | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the father | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | Clever | plenty of good sense | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | can | Clever | the wind | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come up | gerund | the wind not said here | the street | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hear | infinitive | Clever not said here | the flies | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer fly=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | cough | gerund | the flies not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/5/