Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 50
Then she was alarmed, and became uncertain whether she really was Clever Elsie or not, and said: ‘Is it I, or is it not I?’
Who acts: Clever, length, I · What happens: alarm, become, be, say · To what, where: Clever, Clever Elsie, I, step · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clever, length, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 alarmed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 alarmed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 4 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 became | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 became | cc |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alarmed | parataxis |
| 8 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 became | xcomp |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 14 Elsie | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 Elsie | nsubj |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 14 Elsie | advmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Elsie | cop |
| 13 | Clever | Clever | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Elsie | compound |
| 14 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 uncertain | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 not | cc |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 Elsie | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 became | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 I | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 I | punct |
| 22 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 I | cop |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 I | nsubj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 it | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 it | cc |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 it | cop |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 I | conj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 I | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 it | nsubj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 alarmed | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 alarmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | alarm | past · passive | Clever | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | become | past | uncertain property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Clever | Clever Elsie | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | length | I | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | I | step | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/50/