Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 52
She ran to the door of her own house, but it was shut; then she knocked at the window and cried: ‘Hans, is Elsie within?’
Who acts: Clever, length · What happens: run, be, knock, cry · To what, where: Hans, Elsie
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clever, length), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 door | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 house | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 house | amod |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 door | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shut | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 shut | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shut | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 shut | cop |
| 14 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ran | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 knocked | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 knocked | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knocked | nsubj |
| 18 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 window | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 window | det |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knocked | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cried | cc |
| 23 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knocked | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Hans | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Hans | punct |
| 26 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 cried | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Elsie | punct |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Elsie | cop |
| 29 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 cried | obl |
| 30 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 cried | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Clever | to the door of Clever's own house result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to door=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | past | length | shut property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | knock | past | Clever | then | at the window | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at window=Patient | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Clever not said here | Hans | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Elsie | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/52/