Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 7
When they were sitting at dinner and had eaten, the mother said: ‘Elsie, go into the cellar and fetch some beer.’
Who acts: flies, mother, Elsie · What happens: sit, eat, say, go, fetch · To what, where: dinner, cellar, beer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flies, mother, Elsie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 sitting | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sitting | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sitting | aux |
| 4 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 dinner | case |
| 6 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sitting | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 eaten | cc |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eaten | aux |
| 9 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sitting | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sitting | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mother | det |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 16 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Elsie | punct |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 cellar | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cellar | det |
| 21 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fetch | cc |
| 23 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | conj |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 beer | det |
| 25 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fetch | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | flies = fly | dinner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at dinner=Location | ||||
| 2 | eat | past · perfect | flies = fly not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | Elsie | the cellar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cellar=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | fetch | present | Elsie not said here | some beer | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/7/