Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 18
‘Oh, what a pretty bird!’ said the miser; ‘I would give a great deal of money to have such a one.’
Who acts: I · What happens: say, give, have, deal · To what, where: miser, great deal, one, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 what | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 said | nsubj:outer |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 6 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 miser | det |
| 12 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 give | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 deal | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 deal | amod |
| 20 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 money | case |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 deal | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 deal | acl |
| 25 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 one | det:predet |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the miser | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | give | would | I | a great deal of money | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | I not said here | such one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | deal | money | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/18/