Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 22
The thorns soon began to tear his clothes till they all hung in rags about him, and he himself was all scratched and wounded, so that the blood ran down.
Who acts: thorns, blood · What happens: begin, tear, hang, scratch, wound, run down · To what, where: clothes, rags, countryman
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thorns, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thorns | det |
| 2 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 began | advmod |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tear | mark |
| 6 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 tear | obj |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 hung | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hung | nsubj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 hung | advmod |
| 12 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tear | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 rags | case |
| 14 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hung | obl |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rags | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 scratched | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 scratched | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 scratched | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 19 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 scratched | aux:pass |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 scratched | advmod |
| 23 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 began | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wounded | cc |
| 25 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 scratched | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ran | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 ran | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 ran | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 blood | det |
| 30 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ran | nsubj |
| 31 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 ran | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the thorns | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | tear | to-infinitive | the thorns not said here | countryman's clothes | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location clothes=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | thorns = thorn | rags about countryman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in rag=Location | ||||
| 4 | scratch | past · passive | countryman | all property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wound | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | run down | past | the blood | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/22/