Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 29
Meanwhile the miser crept out of the bush half-naked and in a piteous plight, and began to ponder how he should take his revenge, and serve his late companion some trick.
Who acts: miser, countryman · What happens: creep out, begin, ponder, take, serve, revenge · To what, where: revenge, late companion
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miser, countryman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 4 crept | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 miser | det |
| 3 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | nsubj |
| 4 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 naked | mark |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 naked | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 naked | det |
| 8 | bush | bush | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 naked | nsubj |
| 9 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 11 naked | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 half | punct |
| 11 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crept | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 plight | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 plight | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 plight | det |
| 15 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 plight | amod |
| 16 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 naked | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crept | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 ponder | mark |
| 21 | ponder | ponder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 take | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 take | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 take | aux |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ponder | ccomp |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 revenge | nmod:poss |
| 27 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 serve | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 serve | cc |
| 30 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crept | parataxis |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 companion | nmod:poss |
| 32 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 companion | amod |
| 33 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 serve | obj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 trick | det |
| 35 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 serve | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep out | past | the miser | meanwhile property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the miser not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | ponder | to-infinitive | the miser not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take | should | countryman | countryman's revenge | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme | ||||
| 5 | serve | infinitive | countryman's late companion | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | revenge | countryman | nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/29/