Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 37
The miser cried out, ‘Oh, no! no! for heaven’s sake don’t listen to him! don’t listen to him!’
Who acts: miser · What happens: cry out, not listen · To what, where: other
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miser), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miser | det |
| 2 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 cried | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 listen | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 listen | punct |
| 7 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 19 listen | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Oh | punct |
| 9 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 Oh | discourse |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 Oh | punct |
| 11 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 Oh | discourse |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 Oh | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 sake | case |
| 14 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sake | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 heaven | case |
| 16 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Oh | obl |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 listen | aux |
| 18 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 listen | advmod |
| 19 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cried | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 listen | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 listen | punct |
| 23 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 listen | aux |
| 24 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 listen | advmod |
| 25 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 listen | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 listen | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 listen | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | the miser | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not listen | present · do-support | the miser not said here | other | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not listen | infinitive · do-support | other | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/37/