Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 4
The poor fellow thought it was a great deal of money to have, and said to himself, ‘Why should I work hard, and live here on bad fare any longer?
Who acts: poor fellow, penny, I · What happens: think, be, have, say, work, live · To what, where: great deal, fellow, bad fare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor fellow, penny, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fellow | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | amod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 deal | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 deal | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 deal | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 deal | amod |
| 9 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 money | case |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 deal | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 have | mark |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 deal | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 work | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 work | punct |
| 21 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 work | advmod |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 work | aux |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 work | nsubj |
| 24 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 work | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 live | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 live | cc |
| 28 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 work | conj |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 live | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 fare | case |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fare | amod |
| 32 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 live | obl |
| 33 | any | any | ADV | _ | 34 longer | advmod |
| 34 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 live | advmod |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the poor fellow | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | penny | a great deal | of money | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | the poor fellow not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the poor fellow not said here | fellow | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | work | should | I | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | live | infinitive | I not said here | bad fare; here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fare=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/4/