Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 40
Then the miser said, ‘Bind me fast, bind me fast, for pity’s sake.’
Who acts: miser · What happens: say, bind · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miser), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 miser | det |
| 3 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bind | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bind | punct |
| 7 | Bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 Bind | obj |
| 9 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 Bind | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bind | punct |
| 11 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Bind | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 bind | obj |
| 13 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 bind | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sake | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 sake | case |
| 16 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sake | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 pity | case |
| 18 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bind | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the miser | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bind | infinitive | me | fast property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bind | infinitive | me | for pity's sake; fast property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/40/