Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 47
The wife of a rich man fell sick; and when she felt that her end drew nigh, she called her only daughter to her bed-side, and said, ‘Always be a good girl, and I will look down from heaven and watch over you.’
Who acts: wife, end, I · What happens: fall, feel, draw, call, say, be · To what, where: wife, bed side, good girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, end, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wife | det |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wife | nmod |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fell | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 felt | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 felt | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 felt | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 felt | nsubj |
| 13 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 drew | mark |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 end | nmod:poss |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drew | nsubj |
| 17 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 felt | advcl |
| 18 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 17 drew | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 called | nsubj |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 felt | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 called | obj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 daughter | advmod |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 side | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 side | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 bed | punct |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 felt | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 girl | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 girl | punct |
| 35 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 39 girl | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 girl | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 girl | det |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 girl | amod |
| 39 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | ccomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 look | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 look | cc |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 look | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 look | aux |
| 44 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fell | parataxis |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 look | compound:prt |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 heaven | case |
| 47 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 look | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 watch | cc |
| 49 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 look | conj |
| 50 | over | over | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 watch | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the wife of a rich man | sick property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | wife | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | wife's end | nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | call | past | end | wife | wife's bed side | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Topic to side=Recipient | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | infinitive | a good girl | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | look down | future | I | from heaven | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from heaven=Theme | ||||
| 8 | watch | infinitive | I not said here | over you | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over you=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/47/