Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 49
And the snow fell and spread a beautiful white covering over the grave; but by the time the spring came, and the sun had melted it away again, her father had married another wife.
Who acts: snow, spring · What happens: fall, spread, come, melt away, marry · To what, where: beautiful white covering, grave, sun, father
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, spring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fell | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 snow | det |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spread | cc |
| 6 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 covering | det |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 covering | amod |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 covering | amod |
| 10 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 grave | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 grave | det |
| 13 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covering | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 spring | det |
| 20 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 melted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 melted | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sun | det |
| 25 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 melted | aux |
| 27 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fell | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 melted | obj |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 melted | advmod |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 melted | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 married | punct |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 married | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 married | aux |
| 35 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 melted | conj |
| 36 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 wife | det |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 married | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spread | past | the snow not said here | a beautiful white covering | the grave | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent covering=Theme over grave=Destination | |||
| 3 | come | past | the spring | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | melt away | past · perfect · passive | the sun | again | away property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | marry | past · perfect · passive | snow's father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/49/