Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 64
Ashputtel’s two sisters were asked to come; so they called her up, and said, ‘Now, comb our hair, brush our shoes, and tie our sashes for us, for we are going to dance at the king’s feast.’
Who acts: two sisters, sisters, we · What happens: ask, come, call up, say, comb, brush · To what, where: two sisters, ASHPUTTEL, hair, shoes, sashes, feast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two sisters, sisters, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashputtel | Ashputtel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ashputtel | case |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sisters | nummod |
| 4 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 asked | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | aux:pass |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asked | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 called | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 called | nsubj |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | parataxis |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 called | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 called | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 comb | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 comb | punct |
| 20 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 comb | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 comb | punct |
| 22 | comb | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hair | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 comb | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 brush | punct |
| 26 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 comb | conj |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 brush | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tie | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tie | cc |
| 31 | tie | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | conj |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sashes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sashes | sash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tie | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 us | case |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tie | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 going | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 going | mark |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 going | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 going | aux |
| 40 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 asked | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 dance | mark |
| 42 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 going | xcomp |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 feast | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 king | det |
| 45 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 feast | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 king | case |
| 47 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dance | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 going | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past · passive | Ashputtel's two sisters | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ashputtel's two sisters not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | call up speech: assert | past | sisters = sister | ASHPUTTEL | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | comb | infinitive | our hair | now | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 6 | brush | infinitive | our shoes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tie | present | our sashes | for us | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sash=Patient | ||||
| 8 | go | present · progressive | we | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | dance | to-infinitive | we not said here | the king's feast | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at feast=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/64/