Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 87
And they flew down into the ashes; and the little doves put their heads down and set to work, pick, pick, pick; and then the others began pick, pick, pick; and they put all the good grain into the dishes, and left all the ashes.
Who acts: doves, little doves, others · What happens: fly down, put down, set, work, pick, begin · To what, where: ashes, heads, good grain, dishes
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doves, little doves, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 flew | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 flew | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ashes | det |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flew | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 doves | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 doves | amod |
| 12 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | nsubj |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heads | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 put | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 set | cc |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 put | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 work | mark |
| 20 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 set | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pick | punct |
| 22 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 work | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pick | punct |
| 24 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 pick | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pick | punct |
| 26 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 pick | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 began | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 began | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 others | det |
| 31 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 began | nsubj |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 33 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pick | punct |
| 35 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 pick | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pick | punct |
| 37 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 pick | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 put | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 put | cc |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 put | nsubj |
| 41 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 grain | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 grain | det |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 grain | amod |
| 45 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 put | obj |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 dishes | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 dishes | det |
| 48 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 put | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 left | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 left | cc |
| 51 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 ashes | det:predet |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ashes | det |
| 54 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 left | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly down | past | doves = dove | into the ashes result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into ash=Result | ||||
| 2 | put down | past | the little doves | doves's heads | down property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | |||
| 3 | set | infinitive | the little doves not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pick | infinitive | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | pick | infinitive | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | pick | infinitive | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | begin | past | the others | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | put | past | doves = dove | all good grain | the dishes | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent grain=Goal | |||
| 13 | leave | past | doves = dove not said here | all ashes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/87/