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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 95

The king’s son soon came up to her, and took her by the hand and danced with her, and no one else: and he never left her hand; but when anyone else came to ask her to dance, he said, ‘This lady is dancing with me.’

Who acts: son, anyone, lady · What happens: come up, take, dance, not leave, come, ask · To what, where: bird, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, anyone, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblpunctccdetconjadvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctccmarknsubjadvmodadvclmarkxcompiobjmarkxcomppunctnsubjconjpunctpunctdetnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETkingNOUN’sPARTsonNOUNsoonADVcameVERBupADVtoADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBherPRONbyADPtheDEThandNOUNandCCONJdancedVERBwithADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNelseADV:PUNCTandCCONJhePRONneverADVleftVERBherPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenSCONJanyonePRONelseADVcameVERBtoPARTaskVERBherPRONtoPARTdanceVERB,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTThisDETladyNOUNisAUXdancingVERBwithADPmePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod:poss
3’s'sPART_2 kingcase
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
5soonsoonADVDegree=Pos6 cameadvmod
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADV_6 cameadvmod
8totoADP_9 hercase
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_12 tookpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 tookcc
12tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 tookobj
14bybyADP_16 handcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 handdet
16handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 tookobl
17andandCCONJ_18 dancedcc
18danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 tookconj
19withwithADP_20 hercase
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 dancedobl
21,,PUNCT_24 onepunct
22andandCCONJ_24 onecc
23nonoDETPronType=Neg24 onedet
24oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 tookconj
25elseelseADV_24 oneadvmod
26::PUNCT_30 leftpunct
27andandCCONJ_30 leftcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 leftnsubj
29neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 leftadvmod
30leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
31herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 handnmod:poss
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing30 leftobj
33;;PUNCT_46 saidpunct
34butbutCCONJ_46 saidcc
35whenwhenSCONJ_38 camemark
36anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind38 camensubj
37elseelseADV_36 anyoneadvmod
38camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 saidadvcl
39totoPART_40 askmark
40askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf38 camexcomp
41hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 askiobj
42totoPART_43 dancemark
43dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Inf40 askxcomp
44,,PUNCT_38 camepunct
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 saidnsubj
46saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
47,,PUNCT_52 dancingpunct
48‘'PUNCT_52 dancingpunct
49ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 ladydet
50ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing52 dancingnsubj
51isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 dancingaux
52dancingdanceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part46 saidccomp
53withwithADP_54 mecase
54meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs52 dancingobl
55..PUNCT_52 dancingpunct
56’'PUNCT_52 dancingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come uppastthe king's sonbirdsoon propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location
2takepastthe king's son not said herebirdby the handvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
3dancepastthe king's son not said herewith birdvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not leavepastsonbird's handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
5comepastanyonetree rules
6ask speech: askto-infinitiveanyone not said herebirdvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
7dance not said to happento-infinitiveanyone not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8say speech: assertpastsonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9dancepresent · progressivethis ladywith mevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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