Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 99
But when they had broken open the door they found no one within; and as they came back into the house, Ashputtel was lying, as she always did, in her dirty frock by the ashes, and her dim little lamp was burning in the chimney.
Who acts: unawares, you, Ashputtel, dim little lamp · What happens: break, open, find, come back, lie, do · To what, where: door, one, house, chimney
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unawares, you, Ashputtel, dim little lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 open | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 broken | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 broken | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broken | aux |
| 5 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 open | advcl |
| 6 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 door | acl:relcl |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 one | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 open | advcl |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lying | punct |
| 24 | Ashputtel | Ashputtel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 lying | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lying | aux |
| 26 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 came | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 did | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 did | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 did | nsubj |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 did | advmod |
| 31 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lying | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 frock | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 frock | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 frock | nmod:poss |
| 35 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 frock | amod |
| 36 | frock | frock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 did | parataxis |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 ashes | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ashes | det |
| 39 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 frock | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 burning | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 burning | cc |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 lamp | nmod:poss |
| 43 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 lamp | amod |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 lamp | amod |
| 45 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 burning | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 burning | aux |
| 47 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 came | advcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 chimney | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 chimney | det |
| 50 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 burning | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past · perfect | unawares = unaware | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | open | imperative | you not said here | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | unawares = unaware | no one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come back | past | unawares = unaware | the house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | lie | past · progressive | Ashputtel | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do | past | ASHPUTTEL | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | burn | past · progressive | ASHPUTTEL's dim little lamp | the chimney | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chimney=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/99/