Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 12
The king ordered the man to be brought before him, and threatened with angry words that unless he could before the morrow point out the thief, he himself should be looked upon as guilty and executed.
Who acts: king · What happens: order, bring, threaten, point out, look, execute · To what, where: man, angry words, king
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ordered | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 brought | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 brought | aux:pass |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 man | acl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threatened | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 threatened | cc |
| 13 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ordered | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 words | case |
| 15 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 words | amod |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 threatened | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 point | obj |
| 18 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 20 could | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 point | aux |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 morrow | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 morrow | det |
| 23 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 could | obl |
| 24 | point | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 words | acl:relcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 point | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 thief | det |
| 27 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 point | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 looked | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 looked | nsubj |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 looked | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 looked | aux:pass |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ordered | conj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 guilty | case |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 guilty | case |
| 36 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 looked | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 executed | cc |
| 38 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 guilty | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the king | the man | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive · passive | the king not said here | before king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: before he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | threaten | participle | the king not said here | with angry words | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | point out | could | angry words | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | look | should · passive | king | upon guilty | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | execute | participle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/12/