Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 23
When his request was granted he set out on his way, and one day came to a pond, where he saw three fishes caught in the reeds and gasping for water.
Who acts: king, one day · What happens: grant, set out, come, see, catch, gasp · To what, where: request, way, pond, three fishes, reeds
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, one day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 granted | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 request | nmod:poss |
| 3 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 granted | aux:pass |
| 5 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 set | advcl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 set | nsubj |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 set | compound:prt |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 set | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 set | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 pond | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pond | det |
| 19 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 saw | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 fishes | nummod |
| 25 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saw | obj |
| 26 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fishes | acl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 reeds | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 reeds | det |
| 29 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 caught | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gasping | cc |
| 31 | gasping | gasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 caught | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gasping | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | past · passive | king's request | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set out | past | king | king's way | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | one day | a pond | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pond=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | king | three fishes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fish=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | catch | participle | three fishes not said here | the reeds | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | gasp | gerund | for water | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for water=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | request | king | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/23/