Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 3
But he had a strange custom; every day after dinner, when the table was cleared, and no one else was present, a trusty servant had to bring him one more dish.
Who acts: news, one, trusty servant · What happens: have, clear, be, bring · To what, where: strange custom, table, one more dish, news
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, one, trusty servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 custom | det |
| 5 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 custom | amod |
| 6 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 dinner | case |
| 11 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cleared | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 cleared | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 table | det |
| 15 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cleared | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cleared | aux:pass |
| 17 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 day | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 present | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 present | cc |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 present | nsubj |
| 22 | else | else | ADV | _ | 21 one | advmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 present | cop |
| 24 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 servant | det |
| 27 | trusty | trusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 servant | amod |
| 28 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 present | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bring | mark |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 had | xcomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 dish | nummod |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 dish | amod |
| 35 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | news | a strange custom | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent custom=Patient | |||
| 2 | clear | past · passive | the table | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 3 | is | past | no one | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | a trusty servant | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bring | to-infinitive | a trusty servant not said here | one more dish | news | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination dish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/3/