Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 31
‘Out with you, you idle, good-for-nothing creatures!’ cried they; ‘we cannot find food for you any longer; you are big enough, and can provide for yourselves.’
Who acts: you, we · What happens: cry, not find, be, provide · To what, where: creatures, food
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 2 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 4 you | advmod |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 you | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 you | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 you | parataxis |
| 7 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 you | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 idle | punct |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 idle | conj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 good | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 creatures | case |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 for | punct |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 creatures | compound |
| 14 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 good | obl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cried | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 find | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 find | advmod |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | conj |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 find | obl |
| 28 | any | any | ADV | _ | 29 longer | advmod |
| 29 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 find | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 big | punct |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 big | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 big | cop |
| 33 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cried | parataxis |
| 34 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 33 big | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 provide | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 provide | cc |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 provide | aux |
| 38 | provide | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 big | conj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 yourselves | case |
| 40 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 provide | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | you | creatures = creature | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not find | can | we | food | for you; long property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Theme for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | is | present | you | big, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | provide | can | you not said here | for yourselves | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for yourselves=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/31/