Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 37
And now he had to use his own legs, and when he had walked a long way, he came to a large city.
Who acts: turn · What happens: have, use, walk, come · To what, where: own legs, long way, large city
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 had | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 use | mark |
| 6 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 legs | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 legs | amod |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 use | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 walked | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 walked | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 walked | aux |
| 15 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 came | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 walked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 walked | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 city | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 city | det |
| 24 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 city | amod |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | turn | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive | turn not said here | turn's own legs | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 3 | walk | past · perfect | turn | a long way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | turn | a large city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/37/