Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 45
But when the proud princess perceived that he was not her equal in birth, she scorned him, and required him first to perform another task.
Who acts: proud princess, youth, princess · What happens: perceive, not be, scorn, require, perform · To what, where: birth, youth, task
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proud princess, youth, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 scorned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 perceived | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 princess | det |
| 4 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 princess | amod |
| 5 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perceived | nsubj |
| 6 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 scorned | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 equal | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 equal | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 equal | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 equal | advmod |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 equal | nmod:poss |
| 12 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 perceived | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 birth | case |
| 14 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 equal | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 perceived | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scorned | nsubj |
| 17 | scorned | scorn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scorned | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 required | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 required | cc |
| 21 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 scorned | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 required | obj |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 required | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 perform | mark |
| 25 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 required | xcomp |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 task | det |
| 27 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 perform | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 scorned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the proud princess | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not is | past | youth | birth | equal property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | scorn | past | princess | youth | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | require | past | princess not said here | youth | first property | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | perform | to-infinitive | princess not said here | another task | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/45/