Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 47
The youth sat down in the garden and considered how it might be possible to perform this task, but he could think of nothing, and there he sat sorrowfully awaiting the break of day, when he should be led to death.
Who acts: youth, it · What happens: sit down, consider, be, perform, think, sit · To what, where: garden, task, break, youth, death, day
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 considered | cc |
| 9 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 possible | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 possible | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 possible | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 possible | cop |
| 14 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 considered | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 perform | mark |
| 16 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 possible | csubj |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 task | det |
| 18 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 perform | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 think | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 think | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 think | aux |
| 23 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | advcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 nothing | case |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 think | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sat | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sat | cc |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 sat | expl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sat | nsubj |
| 30 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 31 | sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 30 sat | advmod |
| 32 | awaiting | await | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 sat | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 break | det |
| 34 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 awaiting | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 break | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 led | punct |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 led | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 led | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 led | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 led | aux:pass |
| 42 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sat | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 death | case |
| 44 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 led | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the youth | the garden | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location | ||||
| 2 | consider | past | the youth not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | might | it | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | perform | to-infinitive | this task | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | could | youth | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sit | past | youth | there | sorrowfully property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | await | gerund | youth not said here | the break of day | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | lead | should · passive | youth | death | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to death=Destination | ||||
| 9 | break | day | nom break «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/47/