Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 52
The youth did not know where the Tree of Life stood, but he set out, and would have gone on for ever, as long as his legs would carry him, though he had no hope of finding it.
Who acts: youth, Tree, legs, hope · What happens: not know, stand, set out, go on, carry, have · To what, where: Tree, hope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, Tree, legs, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 stood | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Tree | det |
| 8 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Life | case |
| 10 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Tree | nmod |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 set | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 set | nsubj |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stood | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 set | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gone | cc |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 gone | aux |
| 21 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 know | ccomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 gone | compound:prt |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 ever | case |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 gone | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 long | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 long | advmod |
| 27 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 gone | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 carry | mark |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 legs | nmod:poss |
| 30 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 carry | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 carry | aux |
| 32 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 long | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 carry | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 35 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | parataxis |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 hope | det |
| 39 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 41 finding | mark |
| 41 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 hope | acl |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 finding | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the youth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | the Tree of Life | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | set out | past | Tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go on | would · perfect | long property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | carry | would | Tree's legs | Tree | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Tree | no hope | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient | ||||
| 7 | find | gerund | no hope not said here | hope | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/52/