Grimms' Fairy Tales, The White Snake, sentence 7
But when he saw it he could not deny himself the pleasure of tasting it, so he cut of a little bit and put it into his mouth.
Who acts: king, pleasure · What happens: see, not deny, taste, cut, put · To what, where: cover, king, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, pleasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 deny | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 deny | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 deny | advmod |
| 9 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 deny | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pleasure | det |
| 12 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 deny | obj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 tasting | mark |
| 14 | tasting | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 pleasure | acl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tasting | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 cut | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | nsubj |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 bit | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bit | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bit | amod |
| 23 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cut | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 mouth | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | king | cover | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not deny | could | king | king | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme pleasure=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | taste | gerund | the pleasure not said here | cover | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | king | of a little bit | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of bit=Location | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | king not said here | cover | king's mouth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/34/7/