Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids, sentence 13
But the wolf had laid his black paws against the window, and the children saw them and cried: ‘We will not open the door, our mother has not black feet like you: you are the wolf!’
Who acts: children, We, mother, you · What happens: lay, see, cry, not open, have, be · To what, where: wolf, paws, door, black feet
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, We, mother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 laid | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laid | aux |
| 5 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 paws | nmod:poss |
| 7 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 paws | amod |
| 8 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 laid | obj |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 window | det |
| 11 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laid | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 children | det |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laid | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cried | cc |
| 19 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 open | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 open | punct |
| 22 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 open | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 open | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 open | advmod |
| 25 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cried | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 open | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 has | punct |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 open | conj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 feet | advmod |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 feet | amod |
| 34 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 has | obj |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 feet | nmod |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 wolf | punct |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 wolf | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 wolf | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wolf | det |
| 41 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laid | obl |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 laid | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past · perfect · passive | the wolf | against the window | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme paw=Destination | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the children | paws = paw | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the children not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not open | future | We | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | present | our mother | black feet | like you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | |||
| 6 | is a | present | you | the wolf | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/35/13/