Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 11
At length the three brothers came to a castle: and as they passed by the stables they saw fine horses standing there, but all were of marble, and no man was to be seen.
Who acts: three brothers, brother, fine horses · What happens: come, pass, see, stand, be · To what, where: length, fine horses, man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three brothers, brother, fine horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 brothers | det |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 brothers | nummod |
| 5 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 passed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 passed | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 passed | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 passed | nsubj |
| 14 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 stables | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stables | det |
| 17 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 passed | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stables | acl:relcl |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 horses | amod |
| 21 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 saw | obj |
| 22 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 horses | acl |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 standing | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 marble | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 marble | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 marble | det |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 marble | cop |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 marble | case |
| 29 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 seen | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 seen | cc |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seen | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 seen | aux:pass |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 seen | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 seen | aux:pass |
| 37 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 passed | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the three brothers | length | to a castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pass | past | brother | by the stables | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by stable=Location | ||||
| 3 | see | past | brother | fine horses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | fine horses not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | of all marble | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | see | past · passive | no man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/11/