Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 18
The next day the second brother undertook the task; but he succeeded no better than the first; for he could only find the second hundred of the pearls; and therefore he too was turned into stone.
Who acts: second brother, man · What happens: undertake, succeed, find, turn · To what, where: task, second hundred, man, stone
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second brother, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undertook | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 brother | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 brother | amod |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undertook | nsubj |
| 7 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 task | det |
| 9 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undertook | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 succeeded | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 succeeded | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 succeeded | nsubj |
| 13 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 undertook | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 better | advmod |
| 15 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 succeeded | xcomp |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 first | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 first | det |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 better | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 find | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 find | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | aux |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 find | advmod |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 succeeded | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hundred | det |
| 26 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 hundred | amod |
| 27 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 find | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 pearls | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pearls | det |
| 30 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hundred | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 turned | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 turned | cc |
| 33 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 37 turned | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 turned | nsubj |
| 35 | too | too | ADV | _ | 37 turned | advmod |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 turned | aux:pass |
| 37 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 undertook | parataxis |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 stone | case |
| 39 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turned | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 undertook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake | past | the second brother | the task | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | succeed | past | man | good property | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | could | man | the second hundred of the pearls | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Topic | ||||
| 4 | turn | past · passive | man | stone | therefore property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into stone=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/18/