Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 2
Then their brother, who was a little insignificant dwarf, went out to seek for his brothers: but when he had found them they only laughed at him, to think that he, who was so young and simple, should try to travel through the world, when they, who were so much wiser, had been unable to get on.
Who acts: brother, dwarf, sons · What happens: be, go out, seek, find, laugh, think · To what, where: little insignificant dwarf, sons, world
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, dwarf, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 went | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dwarf | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 dwarf | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dwarf | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dwarf | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dwarf | amod |
| 9 | insignificant | insignificant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dwarf | amod |
| 10 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brother | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 brother | punct |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 seek | mark |
| 15 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 went | xcomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 brothers | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seek | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 found | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 found | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | aux |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 went | parataxis |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 found | obj |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laughed | nsubj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 laughed | advmod |
| 28 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | parataxis |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laughed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 think | punct |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 think | mark |
| 33 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 laughed | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 young | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 young | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 young | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 young | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 young | cop |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 young | advmod |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 think | ccomp |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 simple | cc |
| 42 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 young | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 try | punct |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 try | aux |
| 45 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 think | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 travel | mark |
| 47 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 try | xcomp |
| 48 | through | through | ADP | _ | 50 world | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 world | det |
| 50 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 travel | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 wiser | punct |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 wiser | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 wiser | nsubj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 wiser | punct |
| 55 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 wiser | nsubj |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 wiser | cop |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 much | advmod |
| 58 | much | much | ADV | _ | 59 wiser | advmod |
| 59 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 travel | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 unable | punct |
| 61 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 unable | aux |
| 62 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 63 unable | cop |
| 63 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 think | conj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 get | mark |
| 65 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 unable | xcomp |
| 66 | on | on | ADV | _ | 65 get | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sons's brother and a little insignificant dwarf | a little insignificant dwarf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go out | past | sons's brother and a little insignificant dwarf | then | out property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seek | to-infinitive | sons's brother and a little insignificant dwarf not said here | for dwarf's brothers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for brother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | past · perfect | dwarf | sons = son | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 5 | laugh | past | sons = son | at dwarf | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | sons = son not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | dwarf | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | dwarf not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | try | should | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 10 | travel not said to happen | to-infinitive | the world | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through world=Trajectory | |||||
| 11 | is | past | sons = son | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | is | past · perfect | sons = son not said here | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | get on | to-infinitive | sons = son not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/2/