Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 20
And as he sat there, the king of the ants (whose life he had saved) came to help him, with five thousand ants; and it was not long before they had found all the pearls and laid them in a heap.
Who acts: turn, king, job, kings · What happens: sit, save, come, help, not be, find · To what, where: life, turn, pearls, heap
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, king, job, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 sat | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | advcl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sat | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ants | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ants | det |
| 11 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 king | nmod |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 life | punct |
| 13 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ants | conj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saved | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 saved | aux |
| 17 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 life | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 saved | punct |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 help | mark |
| 21 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 came | xcomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 help | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ants | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 ants | case |
| 25 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 thousand | compound |
| 26 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 ants | nummod |
| 27 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 help | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 long | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 long | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 long | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 long | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 long | advmod |
| 33 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 came | advmod |
| 34 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 found | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | aux |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 long | advcl |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 pearls | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pearls | det |
| 40 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 found | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 laid | cc |
| 42 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 laid | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 heap | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 heap | det |
| 46 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 laid | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | turn | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | save | past · perfect | turn | the ants and the ants and life's life's life not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the king of the ants and the ants and life's life | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | the king of the ants and the ants and life's life not said here | turn | with thousand ants | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with ant=Theme | |||
| 5 | not is | past | job | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | kings = king | all pearls | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pearl=Topic | ||||
| 7 | lay | past | kings = king not said here | pearls = pearl | a heap | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in heap=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/20/