Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Elves and the Shoemaker, sentence 13
As soon as it was midnight, there came in two little naked dwarfs; and they sat themselves upon the shoemaker’s bench, took up all the work that was cut out, and began to ply with their little fingers, stitching and rapping and tapping away at such a rate, that the shoemaker was all wonder, and could not take his eyes off them.
Who acts: light, dwarfs, shoemaker · What happens: be, come in, sit, take up, cut out, begin · To what, where: two little naked dwarfs, dwarfs, bench, work, wonder, eyes
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Elves and the Shoemaker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, dwarfs, shoemaker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 came | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 midnight | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 midnight | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 midnight | cop |
| 6 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 soon | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 came | expl |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 dwarfs | advmod |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 dwarfs | nummod |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dwarfs | amod |
| 13 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dwarfs | amod |
| 14 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sat | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 sat | obj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 bench | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 shoemaker | det |
| 22 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bench | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 shoemaker | case |
| 24 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 took | compound:prt |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 work | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 work | det |
| 30 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cut | aux:pass |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 work | acl:relcl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 cut | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 began | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 began | cc |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 ply | mark |
| 39 | ply | ply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 began | xcomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 fingers | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fingers | amod |
| 43 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 ply | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stitching | punct |
| 45 | stitching | stitch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 ply | advcl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 rapping | cc |
| 47 | rapping | rap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 stitching | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 tapping | cc |
| 49 | tapping | tap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 stitching | conj |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 tapping | advmod |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 rate | case |
| 52 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 rate | det:predet |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 rate | det |
| 54 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tapping | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 wonder | punct |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 wonder | mark |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 shoemaker | det |
| 58 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 wonder | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 wonder | cop |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 wonder | det |
| 61 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 began | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 take | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 take | cc |
| 64 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 take | aux |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 take | advmod |
| 66 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sat | advcl |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 68 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 take | obj |
| 69 | off | off | ADP | _ | 70 them | case |
| 70 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 take | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | light | as midnight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come in | past | two little naked dwarfs | there | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit | past | dwarfs = dwarf | dwarfs = dwarf | the shoemaker's bench | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme upon bench=Location | |||
| 4 | take up | past | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | all work | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut out | past · passive | all work | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | begin | past | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | ply | to-infinitive | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | with dwarfs's little fingers | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with finger=Theme | ||||
| 8 | stitch | gerund | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | rap | gerund | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | tap away | gerund | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | at such rate; away property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at rate=Patient | ||||
| 11 | is a | past | the shoemaker | all wonder | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | not take | could | dwarfs = dwarf not said here | shoemaker's eyes | off dwarfs = dwarf | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme off they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/37/13/