Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Elves and the Shoemaker, sentence 22
Then they dressed themselves in the twinkling of an eye, and danced and capered and sprang about, as merry as could be; till at last they danced out at the door, and away over the green.
Who acts: wights · What happens: dress, dance, caper, spring, dance out · To what, where: wights, twinkling, last
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Elves and the Shoemaker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 dressed | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 twinkling | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 twinkling | det |
| 7 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 eye | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 eye | det |
| 10 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 twinkling | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 danced | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 danced | cc |
| 13 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 capered | cc |
| 15 | capered | caper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 danced | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sprang | cc |
| 17 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 danced | conj |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 sprang | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 merry | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 merry | case |
| 21 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sprang | parataxis |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 be | mark |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 be | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 merry | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 danced | punct |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 danced | mark |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 last | case |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 danced | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 danced | nsubj |
| 30 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 danced | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 danced | compound:prt |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 door | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 door | det |
| 34 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 danced | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 away | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 away | cc |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 green | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 green | det |
| 40 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 away | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past | wights = wight | wights = wight | the twinkling of a eye | then | away property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |
| 2 | dance | past | wights = wight not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | caper | past | wights = wight not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | spring | past | wights = wight not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dance out | past | wights = wight | last | at the door | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/37/22/