Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Elves and the Shoemaker, sentence 5
The good man knew not what to say or think at such an odd thing happening.
Who acts: good man, odd thing · What happens: not know, say, think, happen · To what, where: odd thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Elves and the Shoemaker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good man, odd thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 knew | advmod |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 say | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 think | cc |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 say | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 thing | case |
| 12 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 thing | det:predet |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 14 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 think | obl |
| 16 | happening | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 thing | acl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | the good man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | infinitive | such odd thing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | happen | gerund | such odd thing not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/37/5/