Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 26
The little boy now came in, and the evil spirit in the wife made her say kindly to him, ‘My son, will you have an apple?’ but she gave him a wicked look.
Who acts: little boy, evil spirit, mother, you · What happens: come in, make, say, have, give · To what, where: mother, apple, wicked look, spirit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, evil spirit, mother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 came | advmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 spirit | det |
| 10 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spirit | amod |
| 11 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 wife | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wife | det |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spirit | nmod |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | obj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | xcomp |
| 18 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 17 say | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 kindly | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 son | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 son | punct |
| 23 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 son | nmod:poss |
| 24 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 son | acl:relcl |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 apple | det |
| 30 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 gave | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gave | nsubj |
| 35 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gave | iobj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 look | det |
| 38 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 look | amod |
| 39 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gave | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the little boy | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | the evil spirit in the wife | mother | My son obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | mother not said here | kindly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | future | you | a apple | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | past | mother | a wicked look | spirit | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient look=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/26/