Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 35
Soon after this, little Marleen came up to her mother who was stirring a pot of boiling water over the fire, and said, ‘Mother, brother is sitting by the door with an apple in his hand, and he looks so pale; and when I asked him to give me the apple, he did not answer, and that frightened me.’
Who acts: little Marleen, mother, brother, Marleen, I, that · What happens: come up, stir, boil, say, sit, look · To what, where: pot, fire, Mother, hand, Marleen, apple · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Marleen, mother, brother, Marleen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Soon | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Soon | punct |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Marleen | amod |
| 6 | Marleen | Marleen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 stirring | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stirring | aux |
| 14 | stirring | stir | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 mother | acl:relcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pot | det |
| 16 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stirring | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 water | case |
| 18 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 water | amod |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pot | nmod |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 fire | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stirring | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Mother | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Mother | punct |
| 28 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sitting | punct |
| 30 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 sitting | aux |
| 32 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 said | ccomp |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 door | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 door | det |
| 35 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 apple | case |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 apple | det |
| 38 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hand | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 looks | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 looks | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 looks | nsubj |
| 45 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 sitting | parataxis |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 pale | advmod |
| 47 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 looks | xcomp |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 asked | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 asked | cc |
| 50 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 asked | advmod |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 asked | nsubj |
| 52 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 asked | iobj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 give | mark |
| 55 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 asked | xcomp |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 give | iobj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 apple | det |
| 58 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 give | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 answer | punct |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 answer | nsubj |
| 61 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 answer | aux |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 answer | advmod |
| 63 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 give | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 frightened | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 frightened | cc |
| 66 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 frightened | nsubj |
| 67 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 68 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 frightened | obj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 67 frightened | punct |
| 70 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 67 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | little Marleen | to thought's mother; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | stir | past · progressive | thought's mother | a pot of boiling water | the fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pot=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | little Marleen not said here | Mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | sit | present · progressive | brother | brother's hand | by the door; with a apple | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location | |||
| 6 | look | present | Marleen | pale property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | I | Marleen | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the apple | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient apple=Theme | |||
| 9 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | Marleen | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | frighten | past | that | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/35/