Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 37
So little Marleen went, and said, ‘Brother, give me that apple,’ but he did not say a word; then she gave him a box on the ear, and his head rolled off.
Who acts: little Marleen, Marleen, thought, head · What happens: go, say, give, not say, roll off · To what, where: Brother, apple, me, word, box, Marleen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Marleen, Marleen, thought, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Marleen | amod |
| 3 | Marleen | Marleen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Brother | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Brother | punct |
| 10 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 apple | mark |
| 15 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 apple | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 apple | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 say | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 say | advmod |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 gave | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 gave | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 box | det |
| 31 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 ear | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ear | det |
| 34 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 rolled | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rolled | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 head | nmod:poss |
| 38 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rolled | nsubj |
| 39 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 40 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 rolled | compound:prt |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | little Marleen | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | little Marleen not said here | Brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | apple | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient apple=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | Marleen | a word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give | past | thought | a box | Marleen | the ear | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient box=Theme on ear=Asset | |
| 6 | roll off | past | Marleen's head | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/37/