Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 5
One winter’s day the wife stood under the tree to peel some apples, and as she was peeling them, she cut her finger, and the blood fell on the snow.
Who acts: wife, blood · What happens: stand, peel, cut, fall · To what, where: tree, apples, finger, snow
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 winter | case |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wife | det |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 tree | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 peel | mark |
| 12 | peel | peel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stood | advcl |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 apples | det |
| 14 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 peel | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cut | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cut | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 peeling | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 peeling | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 peeling | aux |
| 20 | peeling | peel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 cut | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 peeling | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 peeling | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cut | nsubj |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 finger | nmod:poss |
| 26 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cut | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fell | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fell | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 blood | det |
| 30 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fell | nsubj |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 snow | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 snow | det |
| 34 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fell | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the wife | the tree | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | |||
| 2 | peel | to-infinitive | the wife not said here | some apples | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Source | ||||
| 3 | peel | past · progressive | wife | apples = apple | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Source | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | wife | wife's finger | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Product | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | the blood | the snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on snow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/5/