Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 55
And now the juniper-tree began to move, and the branches waved backwards and forwards, first away from one another, and then together again, as it might be someone clapping their hands for joy.
Who acts: juniper tree, branches, tree · What happens: begin, move, wave, be, clap · To what, where: hands
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (juniper tree, branches, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 began | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 4 | juniper | juniper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 juniper | punct |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 move | mark |
| 9 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 waved | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 waved | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 branches | det |
| 13 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 waved | nsubj |
| 14 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 15 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 14 waved | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 forwards | cc |
| 17 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 15 backwards | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 away | punct |
| 19 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 away | advmod |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 waved | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 away | obl |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 one | fixed |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 again | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 again | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 again | advmod |
| 27 | together | together | ADV | _ | 28 again | advmod |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 waved | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 someone | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 someone | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 someone | nsubj |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 someone | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 someone | cop |
| 34 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 waved | obl |
| 35 | clapping | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 someone | acl |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hands | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 clapping | obj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 joy | case |
| 39 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clapping | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the juniper tree | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | move | to-infinitive | the juniper tree not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wave | past | the branches | again | away, backwards property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | might | tree | as someone | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | clap | gerund | branches's hands | for joy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/55/