Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 86
Inside the mill were twenty of the miller’s men hewing a stone, and as they went ‘Hick hack, hick hack, hick hack,’ the mill went ‘Click clack, click clack, click clack.’
Who acts: men, shoes, mill · What happens: be, hew, go, click · To what, where: twenty, mill, stone, Hick hack, clack
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, shoes, mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside | inside | ADP | _ | 3 mill | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mill | det |
| 3 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 twenty | obl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 twenty | cop |
| 5 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 miller | det |
| 8 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 men | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 miller | case |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 twenty | nmod |
| 11 | hewing | hew | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 men | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hewing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 went | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 twenty | parataxis |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 hack | punct |
| 20 | Hick | hick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hack | amod |
| 21 | hack | hack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hack | punct |
| 23 | hick | hick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hack | amod |
| 24 | hack | hack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hack | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hack | punct |
| 26 | hick | hick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hack | amod |
| 27 | hack | hack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hack | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mill | det |
| 31 | mill | mill | NOUN | _ | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | conj |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 Click | punct |
| 34 | Click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 went | parataxis |
| 35 | clack | clack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Click | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 click | punct |
| 37 | click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 Click | conj |
| 38 | clack | clack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 click | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 click | punct |
| 40 | click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 Click | conj |
| 41 | clack | clack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 click | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 twenty | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 twenty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | twenty | the mill | of the miller's men | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hew | gerund | the miller's men not said here | a stone | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | past | shoes = shoe | Hick hack and hick hack and hick hack | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the mill | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | click | infinitive | clack | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clack=Theme | |||||
| 6 | click | infinitive | clack | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clack=Theme | |||||
| 7 | click | infinitive | clack | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clack=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/86/