Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 10
‘Ah, no!’ answered the gardener, ‘I am no child of fortune; I am a poor soldier, who never could get enough to live upon; so I laid aside my red coat, and set to work, tilling the ground.
Who acts: I, poor soldier · What happens: answer, be, not get, live, lay, set · To what, where: gardener, child, poor soldier, enough, ground
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, poor soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 2 Ah | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gardener | det |
| 9 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 child | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 child | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 child | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 child | cop |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fortune | case |
| 17 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 child | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 soldier | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 soldier | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 soldier | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 soldier | det |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 soldier | amod |
| 23 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 get | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 get | advmod |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 get | aux |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 soldier | conj |
| 29 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 get | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 live | mark |
| 31 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 enough | advcl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 live | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 laid | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 laid | advmod |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 laid | nsubj |
| 36 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 37 | aside | aside | ADP | _ | 40 coat | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 coat | nmod:poss |
| 39 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 coat | amod |
| 40 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 laid | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 set | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 set | cc |
| 43 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 laid | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 work | mark |
| 45 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 set | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 tilling | punct |
| 47 | tilling | till | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 work | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ground | det |
| 49 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 tilling | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the gardener | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gardener=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | no child | of fortune | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | I | a poor soldier | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not get | could | a poor soldier | enough | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enough=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | live | to-infinitive | a poor soldier not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lay | past | I | aside my red coat | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | set | infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | work | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | till | gerund | I not said here | the ground | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/10/