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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 10

‘Ah, no!’ answered the gardener, ‘I am no child of fortune; I am a poor soldier, who never could get enough to live upon; so I laid aside my red coat, and set to work, tilling the ground.

Who acts: I, poor soldier · What happens: answer, be, not get, live, lay, set · To what, where: gardener, child, poor soldier, enough, ground

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, poor soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctnsubjadvmodauxconjobjmarkadvcloblpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccadvclmarkxcomppunctadvcldetobjpunctroot‘PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTnoINTJ!PUNCT’PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETgardenerNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONamAUXnoDETchildNOUNofADPfortuneNOUN;PUNCTIPRONamAUXaDETpoorADJsoldierNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONneverADVcouldAUXgetVERBenoughADJtoPARTliveVERBuponADP;PUNCTsoADVIPRONlaidVERBasideADPmyPRONredADJcoatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBtoPARTworkVERB,PUNCTtillingVERBtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_7 answeredpunct
2AhahINTJ_7 answereddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4nonoINTJPolarity=Neg2 Ahdiscourse
5!!PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
6’'PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
7answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gardenerdet
9gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing7 answeredobj
10,,PUNCT_15 childpunct
11‘'PUNCT_15 childpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 childnsubj
13ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 childcop
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 childdet
15childchildNOUNNumber=Sing7 answeredconj
16ofofADP_17 fortunecase
17fortunefortuneNOUNNumber=Sing15 childnmod
18;;PUNCT_23 soldierpunct
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 soldiernsubj
20ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 soldiercop
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 soldierdet
22poorpoorADJDegree=Pos23 soldieramod
23soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing7 answeredparataxis
24,,PUNCT_28 getpunct
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 getnsubj
26neverneverADVPronType=Neg28 getadvmod
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 getaux
28getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf23 soldierconj
29enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos28 getobj
30totoPART_31 livemark
31liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 enoughadvcl
32uponuponADP_31 liveobl
33;;PUNCT_36 laidpunct
34sosoADV_36 laidadvmod
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 laidnsubj
36laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 answeredconj
37asideasideADP_40 coatcase
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 coatnmod:poss
39redredADJDegree=Pos40 coatamod
40coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing36 laidobl
41,,PUNCT_43 setpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 setcc
43setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf36 laidadvcl
44totoPART_45 workmark
45workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf43 setxcomp
46,,PUNCT_47 tillingpunct
47tillingtillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part45 workadvcl
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 grounddet
49groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing47 tillingobj
50..PUNCT_7 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe gardenervn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gardener=Eventuality
2is apresentIno childof fortunetree rules
3is apresentIa poor soldiertree rules
4not getcoulda poor soldierenoughvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enough=Stimulus
5liveto-infinitivea poor soldier not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6laypastIaside my red coatvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7setinfinitiveI not said heretree rules
8workto-infinitiveI not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9tillgerundI not said herethe groundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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