Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 19
So he hired some villains to murder him; and having shown them where to lie in ambush, he went to his brother, and said, ‘Dear brother, I have found a hidden treasure; let us go and dig it up, and share it between us.’
Who acts: king, Dear brother, I, us · What happens: hire, murder, show, lie, go, say · To what, where: villains, king, ambush, hidden treasure, us, treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Dear brother, I, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 hired | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hired | nsubj |
| 3 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 villains | det |
| 5 | villains | villain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hired | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 murder | mark |
| 7 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hired | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 murder | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 shown | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shown | cc |
| 11 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 shown | aux |
| 12 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 hired | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shown | obj |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 lie | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lie | mark |
| 16 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shown | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 ambush | case |
| 18 | ambush | ambush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lie | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hired | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 brother | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 brother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hired | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brother | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 brother | punct |
| 30 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 brother | amod |
| 31 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 found | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 found | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 found | aux |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 brother | acl:relcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 treasure | det |
| 37 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 treasure | amod |
| 38 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 found | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 41 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | xcomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 dig | cc |
| 44 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 dig | obj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 dig | compound:prt |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 share | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 share | cc |
| 49 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 3 hired | conj |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 share | obj |
| 51 | between | between | ADP | _ | 52 us | case |
| 52 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 share | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hired | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hire | past | king | some villains | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent villain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | murder | to-infinitive | king not said here | king | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund · perfect | king not said here | villains = villain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lie | to-infinitive | king not said here | ambush | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ambush=Location | ||||
| 5 | go | past | king | to king's brother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to brother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Dear brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | find | present · perfect | I | a hidden treasure | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic | ||||
| 8 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | go | infinitive | us not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | dig up | infinitive | treasure | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 11 | share | present | king not said here | treasure | between us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/19/