Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 26
Then the man in the tree answered, ‘Lift up thine eyes, for behold here I sit in the sack of wisdom; here have I, in a short time, learned great and wondrous things.
Who acts: man, I, short time · What happens: answer, lift up, sit, have, learn · To what, where: eyes, sack, great things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, short time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 answered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | nmod |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lift | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lift | punct |
| 10 | Lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 Lift | compound:prt |
| 12 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Lift | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sit | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 here | case |
| 16 | behold | behold | PUNCT | _ | 17 here | punct |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 sit | obl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 sit | nsubj |
| 19 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Lift | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sack | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sack | det |
| 22 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sit | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wisdom | case |
| 24 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sack | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 have | advmod |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 time | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 32 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 time | amod |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 learned | punct |
| 35 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 time | acl:relcl |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 things | amod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wondrous | cc |
| 38 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 great | conj |
| 39 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 learned | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the man in the tree | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift up | infinitive | thine eyes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | present | I | the sack of wisdom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sack=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | here | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | learn | past | a short time not said here | great things | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/26/