Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 29
Here I discern the signs and motions of the heavens and the stars; the laws that control the winds; the number of the sands on the seashore; the healing of the sick; the virtues of all simples, of birds, and of precious stones.
Who acts: I, laws · What happens: discern, control, sign · To what, where: signs, winds, heavens
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, laws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 discern | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 discern | nsubj |
| 3 | discern | discern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 signs | det |
| 5 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 discern | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 motions | cc |
| 7 | motions | motion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 signs | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 heavens | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heavens | det |
| 10 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 signs | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stars | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stars | det |
| 13 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heavens | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 laws | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 laws | det |
| 16 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 discern | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 control | nsubj |
| 18 | control | control | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 laws | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 winds | det |
| 20 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 control | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 number | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 number | det |
| 23 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 discern | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sands | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sands | det |
| 26 | sands | sand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 number | nmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 seashore | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 seashore | det |
| 29 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sands | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 healing | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 healing | det |
| 32 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 number | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 sick | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sick | det |
| 35 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 healing | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 virtues | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 virtues | det |
| 38 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 number | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 simples | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 simples | det |
| 41 | simples | simple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 virtues | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 birds | punct |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 birds | case |
| 44 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 virtues | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 stones | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 stones | cc |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 stones | case |
| 48 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 stones | amod |
| 49 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 virtues | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 discern | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discern | present | I | the signs of the heavens and the stars and motions | here | the laws obl | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | control | present | the laws | the winds | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sign | the heavens and the stars | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/29/