Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 31
The student listened to all this and wondered much; at last he said, ‘Blessed be the day and hour when I found you; cannot you contrive to let me into the sack for a little while?’
Who acts: student, I, you · What happens: listen, wonder, say, be, find, not contrive · To what, where: last, Blessed day, you, me, sack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 student | det |
| 2 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 listened | nsubj |
| 3 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 this | det:predet |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 listened | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wondered | cc |
| 8 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 listened | conj |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 wondered | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 listened | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 day | punct |
| 17 | Blessed | blessed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 day | amod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 day | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hour | cc |
| 22 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 day | conj |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 found | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 day | advcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 contrive | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 contrive | advmod |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 contrive | nsubj |
| 31 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 listened | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 let | mark |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 contrive | xcomp |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 sack | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sack | det |
| 37 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 let | obl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 while | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 while | det |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 while | amod |
| 41 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 let | obl |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | the student | to this | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to this=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | past | the student not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | student | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | the Blessed day and hour | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | find | past | I | you | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not contrive | can | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | let | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | the sack | while | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/31/